Endocrine System - Question Bank with Answers
Endocrine System - Question Bank with Answers Which gland is known as the 'master gland' of the body? Answer: Pituitary gland What hormone is responsible for regulating metabolism and energy balance? Answer: Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) Which hormone is secreted by the pineal gland? Answer: Melatonin What is the primary function of insulin in the body? Answer: Regulates blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells Where is the adrenal cortex located and what does it produce? Answer: Located on top of the kidneys; produces corticosteroids such as cortisol and aldosterone What hormone is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response? Answer: Adrenaline (epinephrine) Which hormone stimulates the production of red blood cells? Answer: Erythropoietin What is the role of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the body? Answer: Regulates calcium levels in the blood What are the two main types of hormones secreted by the pancreas? Answer:...